ECB monetary policy announcement - The implied rates for 2024 see a full 25 bps rate cut priced by June Policy and 97 bps of rate cut into 2024.
Key
interest rates were maintained unchanged as of the end of February 2024, amidst
a backdrop of declining inflation rates, subdued economic growth, and low
unemployment.
Inflation
edged down to 2.6% by February 2024, following a decline from 2.8% in January. Despite downward revisions in inflation projections, mainly
attributed to decreases in energy prices, domestic price pressures remain
elevated, fueled by robust wage growth.
Economic
activity remains weak as of the end of 2023, with consumers holding back on
spending and moderated investment. GDP growth was projected to be 0.6% for 2024, indicating a sluggish recovery. Unemployment stands at its lowest
since the euro's inception, as of the end of 2023, but output per person has
continued to decline, indicating challenges in productivity.
Risks
to economic growth remain tilted to the downside as of the end of February
2024, influenced by geopolitical tensions such as the conflict in Ukraine and
the Middle East. Upside risks to inflation, including potential wage increases
and heightened geopolitical tensions, persist. Monetary policy remains
restrictive, with lending rates at 5.2% for business loans and 3.9% for mortgages as of the end of January 2024, and subdued growth in broad
money, measured by M3.
Overall, the ECB's stance remains cautious, with a focus on
gathering more data and evidence before considering any adjustments to its
monetary policy measures.
Key highlights from the press conference include
The
Governing Council has not discussed rate cuts at the recent meeting, suggesting
a cautious approach towards potential easing measures.
Data
Dependence and Timing of Rate Decisions: The ECB emphasizes a data-dependent
approach to determining the appropriate level and timing of monetary policy
actions. The Governing Council is unanimous in its decision to wait for more
information, particularly until June, to assess the economic landscape more
comprehensively. The ECB will continue to monitor various indicators, including
wage growth, underlying inflation, and the strength of monetary policy
transmission.
Competitiveness
and Economic Challenges: The ECB acknowledges concerns about the loss of
competitiveness in Europe over the past decades.
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