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ECB Policy Decision

 ECB monetary policy announcement - The implied rates for 2024 see a full 25 bps rate cut priced by June Policy and 97 bps of rate cut into 2024. 

Key interest rates were maintained unchanged as of the end of February 2024, amidst a backdrop of declining inflation rates, subdued economic growth, and low unemployment.

Inflation edged down to 2.6% by February 2024, following a decline from 2.8% in January. Despite downward revisions in inflation projections, mainly attributed to decreases in energy prices, domestic price pressures remain elevated, fueled by robust wage growth.

Economic activity remains weak as of the end of 2023, with consumers holding back on spending and moderated investment. GDP growth was projected to be 0.6% for 2024, indicating a sluggish recovery. Unemployment stands at its lowest since the euro's inception, as of the end of 2023, but output per person has continued to decline, indicating challenges in productivity.

Risks to economic growth remain tilted to the downside as of the end of February 2024, influenced by geopolitical tensions such as the conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East. Upside risks to inflation, including potential wage increases and heightened geopolitical tensions, persist. Monetary policy remains restrictive, with lending rates at 5.2% for business loans and 3.9% for mortgages as of the end of January 2024, and subdued growth in broad money, measured by M3.

 Overall, the ECB reiterates its commitment to ensuring inflation returns to the medium-term target of 2%. Future policy decisions will continue to be data-dependent and contingent on economic developments as of the end of February 2024.

Overall, the ECB's stance remains cautious, with a focus on gathering more data and evidence before considering any adjustments to its monetary policy measures.

Key highlights from the press conference include

The Governing Council has not discussed rate cuts at the recent meeting, suggesting a cautious approach towards potential easing measures.

Data Dependence and Timing of Rate Decisions: The ECB emphasizes a data-dependent approach to determining the appropriate level and timing of monetary policy actions. The Governing Council is unanimous in its decision to wait for more information, particularly until June, to assess the economic landscape more comprehensively. The ECB will continue to monitor various indicators, including wage growth, underlying inflation, and the strength of monetary policy transmission.

Competitiveness and Economic Challenges: The ECB acknowledges concerns about the loss of competitiveness in Europe over the past decades.

 

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