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Showing posts from September, 2023

Bear Steepening of US yield Curve - Short Note

The US Treasury curve bear steepened with 2x10 spread now at -64 bps. Yield curve is considered an important predictor of recession. The FOMC forward projections outlined a case of strong economic growth with estimates of growth in 2024, 30 bps lower than the trend growth of 1.80%, lower inflation which falls to 2.00% by 2026, U/R of 4% in 2026 but higher interest rates of 2.90% against longer run FFR of 2.50%. Economic resellience of the US economy may have pushed the neutral rate higher in the short term. The point on neutral rates was raised in the press conference following the FOMC meeting and Fed Chair acknowledged that short term neutral rates may have moved higher.  Bond market 2x10 inversion touched a peak of -111 bps. The recent steepening could simply be explained as a consequence of US economy being on a path of soft landing , when a situation of sharp cuts to policy as priced by the bond market earlier may not fructify.  The data also supported further rise in yie...

FOMC Rate Decision - "See it to believe it" and "Higher for Longer"

The FOMC kept the interest rate unchanged at 5.25% - 5.50% and retained the dot plot for 2023 at 5.60%. Market is now pricing in 14.50 bps of rate hikes into 2023 from pre FOMC 11.50 bps. The median projections were revised higher by 50 bps for 2024 and 2025 to 5.10% ( June 4.60%) and 3.60% ( June 3.10%) while retaining longer run projections for Fed Fund Rates at 2.50%.  Markets repriced the 2024 FFR from 4.62% pre FOMC to 4.76%. Market pricing is now in divergence from Fed's guided path by 34 bps. This makes the data on inflation, employment, consumer spending extremely critical and could add to choppiness going forward. On rate cuts, markets are pricing in 25 bps of rate cuts by June of 2024 and another 50 bps of rate cuts by Dec 2024. Interestingly, the estimates of GDP were revised higher by 110 bps for 2023 and 40 bps for 2024 with long run estimates for GDP retained at 1.80%. Unemployment (U/R) was revised lower by 30 bps for 2023 and 40 bps for 2024 and 2025. Headline PCE i...