India BoP

India recorded BoP surplus of $ 4.5 bn for Q1 22-23. Current account deficit came in at $ 23.90 bn and capital account recorded a surplus of $ 28 bn explained by short term credit of $ 8.7 bn and $ 19 bn in bank capital.

1. Merchandise -68.50

As Monthly trade deficit for first 5 months is usd 129 bn and for the balance of the year estimated deficit is usd 25 bn pm , then yearly number is likely at usd 300 - 305 bn.

2. Invisibles 44.66 (Services 31.71; Transfers 22.85; Income -9.26)

The year end number is estimated at usd 160 bn wherein services surplus could average usd 30 bn pm ( usd 120 bn surplus); transfers at usd 80 bn and income outflow at usd 40 bn.

I Current Account -23.89

Current account deficit is estimated at usd 140 bn. However, there are a lot of moving parts here. With crude prices now closer to usd 85 a barrel , a usd 20 correction from a px of 100 - 110 seen in July and Aug should bring reprieve to the current account position which could result in usd 20 bn of savings***. However, the extent of destruction of demand on account of recession is yet to be ascertained which could wipe away the gains from lower crude oil prices.

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Foreign Direct Investment $ 13.5 bn

Last 3 year average $ 42 bn

Foreign Portfolio Investment - $ 14.60 bn

Big swings seen in yearly number Max $ 42.2 bn and Min -16.80 bn. We are currently at -10.5 bn usd for the 6 months of the FY. Assuming risk sentiment stabilizes by end of year, we could see a $ 10 bn surplus by end of year.

Loans $ 7.70 bn

(External Assistance $ 1.81 bn ; Commercial borrowings MT and LT - $ 2.87 bn ; Short term credit $ 8.76 bn)

Banking Capital $ 19.00 bn

Other Capital $ 2.30 bn

On the capital account, over the last 10 years the average stands at usd 66 bn with range of usd 36 bn and usd 91.5 bn on the higher side. For the sake of simplicity, we assume usd 66 bn as capital accoutn flow for the year.

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Balance of payment $ 4.5 bn

The balance of payment for the entire year could be closer to usd 74 bn. The balance of payment continues to be the single most important risk for the economy.

Comments

The Moment of Reckoning is here !! 25 or 50 Bps and the SEP || Benign PCE Expectations || USDJPY 145.75 or 137.50 ??

“Every once in a while, an up-or-down-leg goes on for a long time and/or to a great extreme and people start to say "this time it's different." They cite the changes in geopolitics, institutions, technology or behaviour that have rendered the "old rules" obsolete. They make investment decisions that extrapolate the recent trend. And then it turns out that the old rules still apply and the cycle resumes. In the end, trees don't grow to the sky, and few things go to zero.” ~ Howard Marks Bonds continued to rally this week with yields on US2s printing a high and low range of 3.71% - 3.55% to close the week at 3.584% and US10s printing a high and low range of 3.76% - 3.6050% to close the week at 3.655%. I highlighted in my blogpost on Aug 31, the triangle breakout target at 15.50 bps on US2s10s. We dipped to -0.004% on the CPI release and closed the week at 0.0710%. On Crude Oil prices we dipped to lows of $ 68.71 but closed the week higher at $ 72.09. ECB annou...

Continued Moderation in the Labor Market - Call for Action

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Benign PCE but a Presidential Debate seems to have rocked the boat - US10s +14.30 bps

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Broad based Deceleration in CPI || FFR pricing - 98% Prob. of a Rate Cut & Bull Steepening || Constructive Technical Set on US2s - Yields at 3.50% ??? || SPX Correction ???

"I fear not the man that has practiced 10,000 Kicks once, but I fear the man that has practiced one kick 10,000 times." ~ Bruce Lee Morning Everyone , This Week gave us a sense of how the prices or inflation has evolved and we had benign readings across CPI and PPI and the updated PCE estimates are now for a reading of 0.01% mom on the headline PCE and -0.01% on Core PCE Prices which translates to an annual reading of 2.4% yoy and 2.4% on Core PCE Prices. The Implied pricing off Fed Fund Futures is now pricing in o ne full 25 bps of rate cut into the September Policy and 61 bps of cumulative rate cuts for 2024. If you go further out the curve, 100 bps is priced in until March 2025 and 138 odd bps until June 2025. In the 23rd June Wrap, I had written On the DXY, 106.25 is a crucial resistance zone for DXY bears and an important point of reversal. So keep a watch on the levels with SL above 106.75. DXY declined over the last 2 weeks fro...

The Pendulum Swings Again - From Soft Landing to Fears of a Recession | Employment | US2s and US10s Technical Levels | Macro Musings

As Howard Marks says The most important thing is "Awareness of the pendulum'. The mood swings of the market resemble the movement of a pendulum. Although the mid point of the arc best describes the location of the pendulum "on average", it actually spends very little of its time there. In fact, it is the movement towards an extreme itself that supplies the energy for the swing back. Investment markets follow a pendulum like swing - b/w euphoria and depression, between celebrating positive developments and obsessing over negative ones and thus between over priced and underpriced. While we may not know what the futures holds but me must have a fair sense of where we are headed. I hope this blog has helped you navigate the course of the markets by identifying these pendulum type swings and through the analysis, has helped you get a sense of how the data is evolving. The Economic calendar was heavy with Top Tier Data. BoJ raised the overnight call rate by 15 bps to 2...

DXY holds 100.50 support| US2s10s Steepening persists| Economic Data at Cross Roads | Is more than 200 bps of Rate Cut space available?

As identified in the last blog post, USD Index made a low of 100.51 on Tuesday and retraced to close the week at 101.732 . I will be closely looking at how the price action evolves around the 102.50 levels to re-initiate shorts. In my post earlier, we identified the first braking zone to the downward momentum on USTs as the 3.64% - 3.81% zone where US2s found resistance. During the week, Yields on US2s dipped to 3.848% before closing the week at 3.92% inside of the 3.90% - 4.10% range seen for better part of the month. The steepening trend persisted this week as the US2s10s closed the week at -0.014%. On US10s, yields moved higher to close the week at 3.907%. I'm looking at 2 spots to re-initiate trades on US2s ~ 4.10% and 4.20% handle. The break in US2s10s outside of the triangle targets 15.50 bps. US economic data shows a softening trend but it does not outright suggests a sharp deceleration to warrant further pricing of rate cuts. The thought is predicated o...

Embedded Narrative - Soft Landing | Benign Inflation | US2s H&S in play | US2s10s bull steepening

One of my favorite poem is by Kahlil Gibran and thought I'd share a couple of lines with you all... Do not live half a life and do not die a half death If you accept, then express it bluntly, Do not mask it If you refuse then be clear about it for an ambiguous refusal is but a weak acceptance Do not accept half a solution, Do not believe half truths, Do not dream half a dream, Do not fantasize about half hopes To reach and not arrive, Work and not work The half is a mere moment of inability, but you are able for you are not half a being You are a whole that exists to live a life not half a life” On that note, quick weekly roundup for the US markets below: The Fed Fund Futures are pricing in 88% probability of a rate cut by September Policy. The Atlanta FED GDPNow Estimates for Q3 growth readings are running at 2.8%. The Cleveland Fed estimates for Core CPI and Core PCE are running at 0.27% and 0.22% respectively mom. In the last blog piece...

Shroedinger's Cat ~ Preparation is the Key to play markets || US Politics || Macro Musings

"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up" ~ Thomas Edison Bonds made fresh highs this week as yields on US2s dipped to 4.411% and later bounced off lows to close the week at 4.517%. Likewise for US10s, yields closed at 4.241% after printing lows of 4.144% at the start of the week. US2s10s bull steepened to -22.2 bps before pulling back to close the week at -27.60 bps. S&P saw sharp price correction as markets reversed off 5 642 levels. We identified last week that 5642 levels correspond to the 1.618% of the corrective move from 4820 to 3492 and is a level worth watching to see if prices stall here for a corrective move lower. On DXY we briefly dipped under the 104 handle to touch lows of 103.65 before closing higher on the week at 104.37. The move in USD index could stall at the 104.50 levels or could stretch towards 105 levels. On the US2s we closed right at the H&S Neckline at 4.52%. The narrativ...

Recalibration of Policy Stance | Ride in Risk Assets | Soft Landing | Close out US2s10s Bear Steepeners

“Experience is what you got when you didn’t get what you wanted.” Federal Reserve announced a 50 bps cut to the Fed Fund Rate to 4.75% - 5.00%. Markets are pricing in a 50% probability of a 50 bps rate cut in the November Policy and 98% probability of 75 bps of rate cut by Dec 2024. Market Pricing is clearly more dovish than the Fed's base case as laid out in the SEP. US2s10s bear steepened and closed the week at 14.40 bps highs. We close the US2s10s position here and re-evaluate. The FOMC Committee judges the balance of risk to be roughly in balance and would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of goals. The Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) saw a 40 bps upward revision to U/R and 30 bps downward revision to PCE Estimates which clearly shows Fed's increasing concern around Unemployment. In the Press conference, Chair Powell focused on the recalibration of policy as Fed gains greater confiden...

Chair Powell - Unequivocally Dovish at Jackson Hole ! Front and Centre Focus on Employment Numbers | USD Index at lower end of the 100.50 - 106.50 Range

I have two basic rules about winning in trading as well as in life: 1. If you don't bet, you can't win. 2. If you lose all your chips, you can't bet. ~ Larry Hite Over the last 3 weeks, after the Aug 5 lows, yields on US2s have consolidated in the 3.90% - 4.10% price range and US10s have progressively made lower lows to close the week at 3.92% and 3.80% respectively. US2s10s bull steepened to close the week at -11.90 bps. USD index closed the week at 100.68, 5% off highs of 106.13 June highs and within close proximity to the established range of 100.50 - 106.50 since last year. There is a 76% probability of a 25 bps rate cut in the Sep Policy. The market is broadly equally divided between a 25 bps and a 50 bps in the November Policy and holds a 87% probability of FFR in the 4.25% - 4.50% range by end of 2024. By next year September Policy, the market assigns a 90% probability of FFR at 3.25% - 3.50%, i.e. 200 bps of cuts in next 1 year. The Atlanta Fed GDP Now ...

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